Sunday, 20 September 2026

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China and the US negotiate extension of tariff truce

He Lifeng and Scott Bessent meet in New York to discuss the tariff truce between China and the US, expiring on November 10.

Álvaro Sáez Ferrer
Álvaro Sáez Ferrer
· 2 min read

Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng will meet this Sunday in New York with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent to discuss the tariff truce and other economic issues. This meeting is crucial, as the current truce expires on November 10.

The meeting between He Lifeng and Scott Bessent is part of the preparations for the upcoming visit of Chinese President Xi Jinping to Washington. According to the publication expansion.com, this meeting will address the status of the trade truce between the two largest economies in the world, as well as competition in the field of artificial intelligence.

The tariff truce, which was established in October 2025 in Busan, is set to expire on November 10. This agreement includes a reduction of tariffs by the US on products related to fentanyl and a suspension of additional levies on US products by China.

Furthermore, the meeting is expected to serve to discuss potential economic agreements for the meeting that will take place on September 24 between Xi Jinping and US President Donald Trump. The current situation of tariff rates could influence the agenda of this upcoming meeting, given that the average effective rate of the US on Chinese imports stands at 22.8%.

Dialogue on artificial intelligence, although considered preliminary, will be part of the discussions between He and Bessent. This aspect has generated tensions in the bilateral relationship, but both countries may seek to avoid a bifurcation of their technological systems.

The US Trade Representative, Jamieson Greer, will also participate in the meetings, where it is expected that the implementation of previous commitments will be assessed and access to the Chinese market for US products will be improved.

Álvaro Sáez Ferrer

Written by

Álvaro Sáez Ferrer

Redactor

Economista por ICADE y una de las pocas personas que disfruta leyendo la ley de presupuestos. Cafetero, padre a tiempo completo y azote de la letra pequeña; en Iber Empresa escribe de economía y fiscalidad.